Anxiety Research and Treatment Clinic
At Nova Southeastern University
The Anxiety Research and Treatment Clinic is dedicated to increasing the understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders. The mission of this clinic is to provide state of the art treatments with proven effectiveness. Current treatment programs available at the ARTC focus on phobias, chronic worry, social anxiety, panic attacks, obsessions and compulsions. Treatment is designed for children, adolescents, and adults.
State of the Art Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
Highly trained therapists in cognitive-behavior therapy are responsible for implementing the program for individuals with excessive anxiety. Cognitive-behavior therapy involves the application of findings from scientific research to help individuals change. The therapy places a strong emphasis on changing behaviors that lead to anxiety. In addition, the therapy also focuses on changing patterns of thinking that lead to more anxiety. An emphasis is placed on evaluating change throughout therapy, so that progress can be monitored. Practice of the skills outside of session is also a big part of treatment. The therapist and client work together to determine the goals for therapy, the agenda for each session, home practice between sessions, the usefulness of each intervention, and how long to continue therapy.
Research is also conducted within the clinic to constantly improve and refine therapy for the different anxiety disorders. Participating in research protocol is optional. All personal information is regarded as highly confidential and great care is taken in keeping it confidential.
Different types of anxiety disorders require differing types of treatments. Some treatments may best be delivered in a short period, but with multiple sessions per week. Others may occur weekly. Therapy is problem focused to relieve the current anxiety. Most of the therapies involve facing fears, which can be a very difficult process. However, previous research with the therapies used in this clinic display strong reductions in anxiety over a relatively short period of time. Thus, most clients can expect to have relief of symptoms relatively quickly. Again the therapist and client work together on goals of therapy.
What to Expect
The initial visit to the clinic consists of an evaluation by the clinic staff to determine current feelings and symptoms. This comprehensive evaluation provides vital information to provide the best treatment to the client. The evaluation is then discussed with the client and the therapist and client work together to determine the goals of treatment. The treatment is then initiated.
Location
The Anxiety Research and Treatment Clinic operates within the Center for Psychology Studies at Nova Southeastern University Psychology Department. It serves the Ft. Lauderdale community and surrounding areas, including Miami and Palm Beach.Our address is: Maxwell Maltz Bldg., 3301 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314-7796.
How do I become a client?
We accept referrals from agencies and other professionals. However, individuals are welcome to contact us directly via telephone at 954-262-5822.
Staff
The clinic is staffed by advanced doctoral candidates in clinical psychology, supervised and trained by the Craig D. Marker, Ph.D.
Dr. Marker has extensive expertise in Anxiety Disorders and has published in several peer-reviewed journals including Journal of Anxiety Disorders and Depression and Anxiety. He teaches many courses with the Center for Psychological Studies. Dr. Marker is a member of the Association for Psychological Science, the American Psychological Association, and the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.
Types of Anxiety Problems
Social Anxiety
Social anxiety is concerned with excessive fear of being negatively evaluated by others. People with social anxiety feel they will be humiliated or embarrassed in many different situations. The experience of social anxiety is commonly described as having physiological components (e.g. sweating, blushing, trembling, and feeling nauseous) and cognitive components (e.g. belief that one may be judged negatively; looking for signs of disapproval). This fear leads the person with social anxiety to avoid situations in which their actions may be observed. Some of the more common anxiety provoking situations include:
- Public speaking
- Dating or speaking with new people
- Eating in front of others
- Being in a group of people
Panic Disorder
A panic attack is an intense fear reaction (also called the fight of flight response) that is not in line with the true danger of the situation (it is a false alarm). The intense fear response is a natural way to react when one is exposed to extreme danger. It can include several of the following symptoms: shortness of breath, dizziness, feeling faint, racing heart, trembling or shaking, sweating, choking sensations, nausea, feelings of being detached or of things seeming unreal, numbness or tingling sensations, hot flashes or cold chills, chest pain or discomfort, fears of going crazy, fears of losing control, and fears of dying.
For some people, the fear of having panic attacks can lead to panic disorder. That is, the intense fear and worry about having a panic attack can lead to changes in one’s lifestyle. For some people, worry about the return of panic often leads to the avoidance of situations in which help may not be available or from which escape is difficult.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive compulsive disorder is primarily characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions are repetitive thoughts, impulses or images that are anxiety provoking. They occur against one's will, are intrusive and persistent and are, often, personally repugnant. One example of a compulsion is that objects or other people might be “contaminated” by contact. Another type of obsession focus on fears and doubts that doors have been left unlocked, appliances have been left on, important materials have been thrown away, and so forth. Other obsessions take the form of unwanted urges or impulses to do something harmful, such as to stab one’s child with a kitchen knife. Some people experience horrific or upsetting images having to do with religious figures. For people with OCD, the fear or other unpleasant emotions are out of proportion to the actual risk. Thus, they can carry out compulsions to rid themselves of the worry.
Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental rituals that the person feels forced or compelled into doing, in order to relieve anxiety. Examples of compulsions include hand-washing, showering, or cleaning to remove “contamination”; checking to prevent feared dangers such as fire or loss of important materials; repeating actions or thoughts to prevent a catastrophic event from happening; having to arrange objects in a particular way; needing repeated reassurance from others that a feared event has not or cannot happen; or repeating phrases or images in one’s mind to prevent a catastrophe.
Excessive Worry (Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
Normal worry is common, but for people with excessive worry (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), much of their day is spent worrying to the point where it interferes with normal functioning. This excessive worry can lead to symptoms such as feeling keyed-up or on edge, restlessness, excessive muscle tension, feeling fatigued, difficulty sleeping, difficulty concentrating, and irritability.
Unlike other anxiety disorders, GAD can arouse anxiety in almost any situation, without a specific trigger. In fact, many people suffering from this disorder are anxious all the time and the focus of their concerns shift frequently.
Specific Phobia
Some people have exaggerated fears of certain objects or situations. Although, they usually recognize that the fears are excessive and irrational, the objects are still avoided. Examples of specific phobias include animals, air travel, blood and injections, heights, and driving. These fears are excessive and cause significant functional impairment in a person’s life.
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